Garifuna in the United States
Garifuna Americans are a vibrant community in the United States who trace their ancestry to free African people and Indigenous people from the Caribbean island of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The term Garifuna or Black Carib American refers to someone with full or partial Garifuna heritage born in the United States. The Garifuna people are descendants of an intriguing mix of Arawak, Kalinago (Island Carib), and Afro-Caribbean people living in Saint Vincent, as well as indigenous communities from Central American countries like Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, and Nicaragua. Although some Garifuna Americans have ancestral roots from Central America, those of direct Saint Vincent descent also proudly identify as Garifuna, who were highly skilled and fierce fighters against British invaders in the late 18th century. Today, Garifuna Americans have a rich cultural heritage of music, dance, food, and language that is celebrated in many communities throughout the United States. Their unique blend of African, Indigenous, and Caribbean culture has contributed significantly to the country’s diverse cultural landscape.
The Garinagu, a term used as a plural for the ethnic group of Garifuna, are known for their rich and vibrant history, which is evident in their unique and flavorful cuisine. Their savory dishes are multi-step and sometimes require several days to prepare, reflecting the complexity and beauty of their culture. Despite being uprooted and exiled from their homeland of St. Vincent, the Garinagu were never enslaved and have persevered as a people. Today, they can be found living in Belize, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and Honduras, with a small group still residing in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. However, they have also migrated to various cities in the United States, including but not limited to Texas, Los Angeles, Chicago, New Orleans, and New York City. In fact, New York City is home to the largest Garifuna population outside of Central America, estimated to be more than 200,000 people. Many of these individuals call the South Bronx home and have created a vibrant and tight-knit community there.